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Modern
Taekwondo began
in 1955, when various schools in Korea were unified, and
adopted the name of "Taekwondo" to describe the modern,
synthetic art the predecessors of which had been
indigenous to Korea for over 2,000 years.
Soon
after the organization of modern Taekwondo, instructors
from Korea began emigrating to various countries in the
world and taking with them their knowledge of Taekwondo.
In the United States, Jhoon Rhee, Richard Chun, Dae Shik
Kim, S. Henry Cho, and Kyung Ho Min, among others,
provided the introduction of Taekwondo to the United
States, soon reinforced by the return of American
servicemen from Korea as well as subsequent generations
of Korean-born immigrants with Taekwondo training.
One of
the earliest clubs in the United States was begun in
1966, when Ken (Kyung Ho) Min arrived at the University
of Montana in Missoula to initiate Judo and Taekwondo
instruction, as well as teach and coach wrestling. A
graduate of the Korean Yudo College, Ken Min brought a
diverse and knowledgeable background of martial arts to
the University and founded Big Sky Taekwondo at UM in
1966. Few Taekwondo organizations outside of
Korea are older than the UM program.
After
establishing the Judo and Taekwondo programs, Ken Min
left in 1967 to teach at Eastern Montana College in
Billings, Montana, where
he founded the Northwest Taekwondo Association. Two of
his 1st Dan Black Belt candidates were Shigeki Umemoto
and Karlo Fujiwara. Ken Min left Montana and Jae Ho Park
arrived in Billings and became the head instructor of
the Northwest Taekwondo Association. He also founded the
Dae Myung school of Taekwondo.
In 1969,
Ken Min accepted a position at the University of
California at Berkeley, to develop and improve one of
the oldest martial arts programs in the country which
had been given national prominence by martial arts
pioneer Henry Stone.
While
at Montana, however, Dr. Min developed important
relationships while working in the Montana Amateur
Athletic Union. Its then president, David Rivenes of
Miles City, later went on to become national president
of the Amateur Athletic Union. David Rivenes' assistance
in the development of Taekwondo in the United States can
be found in his appointment to the Executive Committee
of the World Taekwondo Federation, an appointment he
held for many years. Because of his assistance, the AAU
Taekwondo committee was given separate and independent
status from the AAU Karate Committee, over the
determined opposition of that committee.
Dr.
Min subsequently developed the UC program into a
broad-based martial arts program which provides
leadership for university martial arts programs
throughout the country. In addition, Dr. Min developed
Taekwondo nationally, as founder of the Amateur Athletic
Union Taekwondo Committee, and then as the founding
president of the United States Taekwondo Union which is
the official national governing body for Taekwondo in
the United States, and the official American
representative group in the World Taekwondo Federation
-- the recognized governing body for Taekwondo
throughout the world. In a sense, the UM Club has had,
through Dr. Min, an historic role in the remarkable
development of Taekwondo in Montana and in the United
States.
After
Dr. Min's departure from Missoula, Mr. Larry Foust
continued the Taekwondo club, until the arrival of
Richard Soon Il Choi in 1970. He led the University Judo
and Taekwondo during the 1970-1971 school years, and,
after his departure, the Judo club was led by Mr. Joe
DeVictoria and the Big Sky Taekwondo program again by
Larry Foust, who continued to teach the University Big
Sky program from 1971 through 1981.
In the meantime, Jae Ho Park left Billings, and Dae
Myung split into two schools, Dae Myung Tendokan, under
Karlo Fujiwara, and Dae Myung Toushi Kan, under Shigeki
Umemoto. These schools continued a pattern of point
tournaments and light contact sparring. which was more
similar to Karate than the newly developing competition
style of Taekwondo under the World Taekwondo Federation.
In
August, 1977, the UM Big Sky hosted the
First Korean Martial Arts Summer Camp, on the UM Campus.
Larry Foust was the first Camp Director, and Dr. Ken Min
served as the technical director.
In
1978, the UM Big Sky sponsored, jointly with the UC
Martial Arts Program, the Second Korean Martial Arts
Summer Camp at Seeley Lake, Montana, with participants
from Idaho, Montana, Wyoming and California.
When
Larry Foust retired from teaching martial arts in 1981,
the University Taekwondo club was led briefly by
instructors Mike Peretti and Mark Anderson, and then
affiliated with Toushi Kan Academy, in Great Falls,
Montana. Subsequently, the club was known for several
years as the University of Montana Toushi Kan club,
although still studying Taekwondo. During this time, Mr.
Steve Capener was chief instructor.
In the
Fall of 1984, Mr. Jaydes Warwick of Bozeman, Montana,
seeing a need for an organization devoted strictly to
the development of Taekwondo in Montana, organized a Big
Sky Taekwondo club at Montana State University, and in May, 1985, the
University of Montana club became, again, the University of Montana
Big Sky Taekwondo club.
Modern Taekwondo in Montana developed with these two
clubs providing the technical and organizational
leadership.
Since
then, combined membership in Big Sky Taekwondo has
exceeded 500 participants, and many of these
participants have enjoyed Taekwondo competition outside
the formal martial arts training environment. Under Mr.
Jay Warwick's tireless and enthusiastic leadership, Big
Sky members have been able to participate in a wide
variety of martial arts experiences, and has become one
of the prominent organizations in United States
Taekwondo.
Mr.
Jaydes Warwick served as United States National
Taekwondo Team Co-Captain from 1981 through his
retirement in 1989. In addition, he won eight national
championships, two Pan American championships, and a
bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Jay Warwick
went on to become the Executive Director of the United
States Taekwondo Union and now is a manager of sport
programs with the United States Olympic Committee. Scott
Miranti was a several time US National Champion, World
University Games Champion, two time Pan American Games
champion, now has a Big Sky school in Great Falls.
Mr.
Steve
Capener, who served as the Chief Instructor of the
University of Montana Big Sky Taekwondo club from 1983
through 1987, won several national championships and, in
1987, was the first male American Taekwondo competitor
to win a gold medal at the Pan American games and is
working on a second Doctorate degree in Seoul Korea. Mr.
Kim Sol, who has trained and coached during the 1970s
and 1980s, became Montana's first International Referee
in the 1990's, and brings
to UM Big Sky program a wide range of martial art skills acquired in
over 34 years of martial training, with Black Belt
ranking in Taekwondo, Judo, Karate, Ju Jitsu, Hankido,
and Hapkido. As a result of tireless support and
development of junior and senior national level
competitors, Mr. Sol has led both junior and senior
national teams to international competitions on behalf
of the United States, including, as Montana's only
International Referee, selection of the US Junior and
National team members over the past decade. Recently,
Instructor Brandon Saltz published "Taekwondo: the State
of the Art," one of the best such Taekwondo texts ever
published.
The
lists of gold, silver and bronze medal winners at US
Nationals, US Collegiate Nationals, US Junior Nationals,
the Montana State Championships, and many international
events are well-sprinkled with names of Big Sky
competitors. Over the past 36 years, Big Sky competitors
have probably won more national and international medals
than any other single club or school in the United States.
In
August, 1990, the University of Montana Big Sky
Taekwondo program hosted the 12th Korean Martial Arts
Summer Camp in cooperation with the University of
California at Berkeley Martial Arts Program, again at
Seeley Lake, Montana, which included training under
Kumdo Master Inkee Lee from Los Angeles, Olympic
Taekwondo gold medalist Jimmy Kim from Berkeley,
California, and Hapkido training under Dr. Ken Min,
under the overall technical direction of Dr. Min.
With
over 80 participants, the 12th Korean Martial Arts Camp
was one of the largest in the succession of such camps,
and participants enthusiastically trained in a
traditional outdoor setting as well as studied Korean
culture, exchanged ideas, and got to know other martial
artists from the participating schools from Wyoming,
Idaho, Montana and UC Berkeley. In July, 1995, the UM
organization hosted the 15th Korean Martial Art Summer
Camp, again at Seeley Lake, with over 100 participants
from around the nation. During the past 15 years, the
expertise and experience of Big Sky Schools and the many
instructors and students has continued to grow.
Recognized internationally as one of the premier
experience pools of modern Taekwondo development, Big
Sky schools continue to offer cutting edge instruction
in Taekwondo and martial arts, as well as developing
young athletes, martial art enthusiasts, and
participants of all ages into healthy, enthusiastic, and
competent practitioners of the modern martial art of
Taekwondo. Nobody knows it better, and nobody does it
better.
The
Year 2004 represents the 38th anniversary of the
founding of Taekwondo in Montana, through Dr. Min's
efforts beginning at the University of Montana in 1966.
Surely a milestone for any organization. Big Sky
Taekwondo and affiliated schools look forward to
training a new generation of students the highest form
of Taekwondo excellence.
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